History and Heritage

Cornwall is a county in which myths and legends, history and heritage abound. Here King Arthur reigned, where St. Piran landed after floating across the sea from Ireland, and St Ia arrived on a giant leaf.  Ancient stone circles, castles, maritime heritage, smuggling, Trelawnys Army, the Cornish language, mining and famous inventors are just a few examples of the rich cultural, social, historical and industrial heritage waiting to be discovered.

Launceston, once the ancient capital of Cornwall, is known for its dominating 11th century castle and the magnificent carved exterior of St Mary Magdalene Church. In the narrow streets are fine examples of early architecture while fascinating facts about the town's history are included in the town trail guide's.  

The Tamar Valley is noted for its mining and industrial heritage. Morwellham Quay, once a busy and important port. Kit Hill where minerals have been worked since the Stone Age, the quay at Cotehele beside the River Tamar, where produce and products from the Tamar Valley where transported to Plymouth on barges.

Around the area, and including Bodmin Moor, is evidence of heritage and history from earlier ages, stone rows, ancient Celtic crosses and engine houses scattered across landscapes once prized and mined for granite, minerals and ores. Across Cornwall are many Cornish Mining World Heritage Sites, with beautiful landscapes waiting to be explored.

Cornwall is also famous for its historic houses, castles and gardens such as Heligan, a short drive from Launceston. This 'lost' garden, is being restored and managed as it would have been in Georgian times.  

Most towns have museum's and heritage centres providing fascinating displays depicting Cornish social history. Lawrence House Museum has a Toy Room displaying toys from 150 years ago. For the young visitor there are toys that can be played  with as well as looked at!

The artist JMW Turner visited the Tamar Valley; he found the landscapes an inspiration as have many other artists including the contemporary group Drawn to the Valley who use the historic and heritage influences of the region shape their art.